Showing posts with label tolerance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tolerance. Show all posts

Tuesday, 6 June 2017

Steering our young people away from extremism and towards tolerance

Watching the One Love concert in Manchester on television last Sunday evening while the news of Saturday's terrorist attack in London's Borough Market was still being broadcast, it felt like the extremes of love and hate were being demonstrated in parallel.  



People sang in Manchester in a display of unity and peace.  In London, stories of bravery and human support were recounted as names of the victims were announced.  In both cities people stood connected in defiance of the ideology of hatred which drove men to kill indiscriminately. 

But as the news reporters pack up their cameras and the concert stage is dismantled, we need to turn our attention to the lines of division within our society.  These divisions are accentuated by extremists who believe there is only one truth, and that this truth requires them to become extreme in their beliefs.  We have seen through the history of mankind that those who educate the young can influence their beliefs and behaviour when they grow up. If we allow our children’s education and other activities to be segregated along faith lines we are creating the roots of division and the potential for extremism in our society. 

If however we bring our children up in a society whose philosophy reflects our national values of respect, honesty, democracy and freedom, we can expect different results.  If we educate our young people to be tolerant and kind, we can hope that they grow up with these characteristics in their hearts.  If we embrace all beliefs and traditions in the spirit of being one community, we can create connections across faiths that gives our society hope of a way forward from bombers and murderers to people living together in harmony. 

Fundamentalist religious views, in my experience, are premised on the notion of being right, of being the chosen ones, of polarisation.  I held fundamentalist Christian views in my teens, and believed that we were right and others therefore were wrong.  That God had chosen us – and by implication, that He had not chosen others.  I now have no religious beliefs, and cannot see how any god could watch the hatred and suffering in so many parts of the world and be described as righteous.  But my experience as a zealous teenager taught me that such polarised beliefs are both seductive and a powerful influence on one’s behaviour. They dominate one’s life, one’s judgements about what is right and wrong, and one’s actions as a result.  No doubt the murderers in Manchester and London believed their actions were justified.  Such beliefs are promoted through a complex array of websites, social media, peer groups and others.  It’s up to all of us to build on the most positive and inclusive elements of our society, to facilitate better quality conversations about beliefs and values, and to strengthen the connections between different communities rather than drive division.

We need to go back into our schools, and help our young people to think for themselves, to challenge myths, and to be exposed to many different views of religion.  Our schools should create space for debate, encouraging students to challenge and appraise the views of others, both face-to-face and online. We owe it to them to give them a view of a society where people respect those who are different, whom they don’t understand, and whose views they disagree with.  Our schools, our community groups, our churches, mosques, temples and synagogues, are the battleground for our society’s future. We cannot let them be taken over by the voices of bigotry and the ideology of fundamentalism of any sort. 


Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Moderation rocks

Moderation rocks. In my mind I hear these two words to the tune of ‘revolution Rock’ by The Clash.


More and more I think we need to rise up as moderates, and to campaign for unity and tolerance in the face of polarisation from various sides.  


The dangers of polarisation include a split society, divided homes and communities, and extremists bombing our cities - radicalised people intent on destruction.  We can choose whether we want to watch our society become more divided, with closed groups alienated from each other, or more connected, exploring possibilities and what we have in common.  Surely neither our religion nor the pigment in our skin is sufficient reason to hate others?

If we think about what polarisation means in practice it is a salutary experience.  It implies a win/lose approach to life, a belief in dogma over understanding, the certainty of knowing one is right over appreciating that different views can all hold wisdom.   Some use religion as fuel for righteous indignation of certainty rather than seeking a harmony of difference; ultimately this can lead to selection, bigotry and even wars.  I’m blessed, you’re damned. Centuries ago the Christian crusades epitomised this trend, nowadays extremist attacks demonstrate that the righteous arrogance of certainty can overflow into violence. 

In politics, polarisation tends to create extremism, ideology and seeking control, as we have seen in recent British politics as well as many right wing groups across Europe.  It seems to have become unfashionable to seek a moderate  balance between social care and the economic benefits of responsible capitalism.  However, such political pragmatism can enable people to achieve great things with their lives, to achieve their dreams. 

We need to become advocates for moderation, for a connected world in which social policy is based on fairness and equality, and an intolerance of the polarisation that threatens to overrun our hard fought for traditions of liberal opportunity for all. We need to stand up for a connected world in which we are free to express our views, free to exchange views, and free to influence and be influenced.  We are faced by increasingly aggressive forces of polarisation. If we remain quiet we may end up regretting our reticence.

What do you think? Please tweet @simonjhayward with the hashtag #moderationrocks and let me know.