Tuesday, 6 June 2017

Steering our young people away from extremism and towards tolerance

Watching the One Love concert in Manchester on television last Sunday evening while the news of Saturday's terrorist attack in London's Borough Market was still being broadcast, it felt like the extremes of love and hate were being demonstrated in parallel.  



People sang in Manchester in a display of unity and peace.  In London, stories of bravery and human support were recounted as names of the victims were announced.  In both cities people stood connected in defiance of the ideology of hatred which drove men to kill indiscriminately. 

But as the news reporters pack up their cameras and the concert stage is dismantled, we need to turn our attention to the lines of division within our society.  These divisions are accentuated by extremists who believe there is only one truth, and that this truth requires them to become extreme in their beliefs.  We have seen through the history of mankind that those who educate the young can influence their beliefs and behaviour when they grow up. If we allow our children’s education and other activities to be segregated along faith lines we are creating the roots of division and the potential for extremism in our society. 

If however we bring our children up in a society whose philosophy reflects our national values of respect, honesty, democracy and freedom, we can expect different results.  If we educate our young people to be tolerant and kind, we can hope that they grow up with these characteristics in their hearts.  If we embrace all beliefs and traditions in the spirit of being one community, we can create connections across faiths that gives our society hope of a way forward from bombers and murderers to people living together in harmony. 

Fundamentalist religious views, in my experience, are premised on the notion of being right, of being the chosen ones, of polarisation.  I held fundamentalist Christian views in my teens, and believed that we were right and others therefore were wrong.  That God had chosen us – and by implication, that He had not chosen others.  I now have no religious beliefs, and cannot see how any god could watch the hatred and suffering in so many parts of the world and be described as righteous.  But my experience as a zealous teenager taught me that such polarised beliefs are both seductive and a powerful influence on one’s behaviour. They dominate one’s life, one’s judgements about what is right and wrong, and one’s actions as a result.  No doubt the murderers in Manchester and London believed their actions were justified.  Such beliefs are promoted through a complex array of websites, social media, peer groups and others.  It’s up to all of us to build on the most positive and inclusive elements of our society, to facilitate better quality conversations about beliefs and values, and to strengthen the connections between different communities rather than drive division.

We need to go back into our schools, and help our young people to think for themselves, to challenge myths, and to be exposed to many different views of religion.  Our schools should create space for debate, encouraging students to challenge and appraise the views of others, both face-to-face and online. We owe it to them to give them a view of a society where people respect those who are different, whom they don’t understand, and whose views they disagree with.  Our schools, our community groups, our churches, mosques, temples and synagogues, are the battleground for our society’s future. We cannot let them be taken over by the voices of bigotry and the ideology of fundamentalism of any sort.